Israel demands hostages in return for humanitarian aid in Gaza

Israel said on Thursday there would be no humanitarian break to its siege of the Gaza Strip until all its hostages were freed after the Red Cross pleaded for fuel to be allowed in to prevent overwhelmed hospitals from “turning into morgues”. 

Israel has vowed to annihilate the Hamas movement that rules the Gaza Strip in retribution for Saturday’s attack in which hundreds of gunmen poured across the barrier fence and rampaged through Israeli towns.

At least 1,200 people were killed, mostly civilians gunned down in their homes or on the streets, and scores of hostages were taken to Gaza.

The scale of the killings has emerged after Israeli forces reclaimed control of towns, finding homes strewn with bodies, including women who were raped and killed and children who were shot and burned.

Israel has responded so far by putting the enclave, home to 2.3-million people, under total siege and launching the most powerful bombing campaign in the 75-year history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, destroying entire neighbourhoods.

Gaza authorities say more than 1,200 people have been killed in the bombings and more 5,000 people have been wounded. The area’s sole electric power station has been switched off and hospitals are running out of fuel for emergency generators.

“The human misery caused by this escalation is abhorrent, and I implore the sides to reduce the suffering of civilians,” Fabrizio Carboni, regional director of the International Committee of the Red Cross, said in a statement on Thursday.

“As Gaza loses power, hospitals lose power, putting newborns in incubators and elderly patients on oxygen at risk. Kidney dialysis stops, and X-rays can’t be taken. Without electricity, hospitals risk turning into morgues.”

Israel’s energy minister Israel Katz said there would be no exception to the siege without freedom for Israeli hostages.

“Humanitarian aid to Gaza? No electrical switch will be lifted, no water hydrant will be opened and no fuel truck will enter until the Israeli hostages are returned home. Humanitarian for humanitarian. And nobody should preach us morals,” Katz posted on social media platform X.

No decision on ground assault

Israel formed a unity war government on Wednesday, bringing opponents of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu into his cabinet.

It has called up hundreds of thousands of reservists in preparation for what could be a ground assault on Gaza. No decision to invade has yet been made “but we’re preparing for it,” military spokesperson Lt-Col Richard Hecht said early on Thursday.

The latest strikes overnight were focused on Hamas’s “Nukhba Force”, which spearheaded Saturday’s attacks, Hecht said. Palestinian gunmen were still trying to infiltrate Israel by sea and the military was still working to secure the Gaza fence, he added.

Hamas media said 15 Palestinians had been killed and several wounded in the latest Israeli air strikes. Witnesses reported Israeli aircraft bombarding Gaza city and Gazan authorities also reported an air strike on the Jabalia refuge camp in the north.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Israel on Thursday on a trip to the region show solidarity with Israel and help prevent the war from spreading. He will also visit Jordan.

Hussein Al-Sheikh, secretary-general of the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, said on X that Blinken would meet Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas on Friday.

The Palestinian Authority has limited self-rule in the Israeli-occupied West Bank but lost control of the Gaza Strip to its rivals Hamas, an Islamist militant group backed by Iran, in 2007.

Message to Iran

The war has overturned the plans of diplomats in the region, coming just as Israel was preparing to reach an agreement to normalise ties with Saudi Arabia, and months after Riyadh resumed ties with its regional rival Iran.

Tehran has celebrated the Hamas attacks but denied being behind them.

US President Joe Biden said his deployment of military ships and aircraft closer to Israel should be seen as a signal to Iran, which backs Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement.

“We made it clear to the Iranians: be careful,” Biden said.

Former defence minister Benny Gantz, a centrist opposition leader, spoke live on Israeli television alongside Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Yoav Gallant after forming a war cabinet focused entirely on the conflict.

“Our partnership is not political, it is a shared fate,” said Gantz. “At this time we are all the soldiers of Israel.”

Netanyahu said the people of Israel and its leadership were united. “We have put aside all differences because the fate of our state is on the line,” he said.

With Palestinian rescue workers overwhelmed, others in the crowded coastal searched for bodies in the rubble.

“I was sleeping here when the house collapsed on top of me,” one man said as he and others used flashlights on the stairs of a building hit by missiles to find anyone trapped.

About 340,000 people in Gaza have been displaced due to the war, and about 65% of them have sought safety at shelters or schools, according to the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the enclave.

Israel withdrew its troops and settlers from Gaza in 2005 after 38 years of occupation. Hamas seized power in the enclave in 2007 and Israel and Egypt have subjected the territory to a blockade ever since that has created conditions that Palestinians say are intolerable.

Washington said it was talking with Israel and Egypt about safe passage for civilians from Gaza, with food in short supply.

Reuters