For the third time over the past 15 years many countries have thrown away the textbooks and turned to unorthodox economic policies to deal with a cost-of-living crisis in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. After the global financial crisis of 2007-2009 central banks cut interest rates to zero and started printing money. The response to the pandemic-induced recession of 2020 was on another scale as governments spent $16-trillion, with central banks providing a magic money tree.

In SA it is as if the economic policy revolution of the past 15 years did not happen. The National Treasury’s above-the-line (on budget) response to the pandemic was R27bn or 0.5% of GDP. The off-budget responses from the Unemployment Insurance Fund and the loan guarantee scheme were R77.1bn. At the end of July the ANC gave the government its marching orders — find a way of implementing a basic income grant (BIG) in the 2023 budget...

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