Ukraine children moved to Russia ‘for own protection’

Moscow — Russia’s commissioner for children’s rights on Tuesday dismissed International Criminal Court (ICC) allegations that she was responsible for unlawfully deporting children from Ukraine as false.

The Hague-based ICC on March 17 issued arrest warrants for President Vladimir Putin and children’s commissioner Maria Lvova-Belova for the war crime of unlawfully deporting children from areas of Ukraine occupied by Russian forces.

The ICC said it had information that hundreds of children were taken from orphanages and children’s care homes in areas of Ukraine claimed by Russia. Some of those children were given up for adoption in Russia, the ICC said.

Lvova-Belova told reporters that her commission acted on humanitarian grounds to protect the interests of children in an area where military action was taking place and did not move anyone against their will or that of their parents or legal guardians, whose consent was always sought unless they were missing.

Nor were children given up for adoption, she said, saying they were placed with temporary legal guardians in foster homes.

“As far as the ICC’s accusations are concerned, we don’t understand what we are accused of. Give us the facts and we will look into it. So far, it all looks like a farce without specifics and is incomprehensible,” she said.

The ICC had not submitted any documents to her office, she complained, noting that Russia did not recognise the court’s jurisdiction anyway. Nor, she said, had Ukraine sent any official requests on children allegedly separated from their parents.

Ukraine says it is investigating the deportation of more than 16,000 children, many of them taken from parents at “filtration points” as they tried to leave newly captured territory, removed from care institutions, or taken from people who were caring for them after their parents were killed in the war.

“Give us lists of parents who are looking for their children and we will find them. If mothers, fathers ... are looking and need help we are open to giving it,” said Lvova-Belova.

Re-education allegations

She called allegations that Ukrainian children had been taken to camps for alleged re-education “a conspiracy theory”.

Her commission did not know of a single case of a child from eastern Ukraine being separated from his or her blood relative to be given up to a foster home, she said.

The most deadly conflict in Europe since World War 2 has killed or maimed hundreds of thousands of men on both sides while millions of adults and children have been displaced by what has turned into a grinding artillery war.

Ukraine has cast Russia as a brutal imperial aggressor that has committed war crimes, including the theft of children. Russia, which says it is carrying out “a special military operation”, says the West has ignored Ukraine’s own crimes and denies committing war crimes itself.

Lvova-Belova claimed Russia had accepted more than 5-million refugees from Ukraine’s Donbas region, including 730,000 children with parents or legal guardians, since February 2022, when Putin ordered troops into Ukraine.

The Russian-installed leaders of two Ukrainian regions claimed and partially controlled by Russia had asked Russia to accept the civilians, including orphans and children whose parents were missing, her commission said.

She said 380 orphans and children not in the custody of their parents had been placed under the guardianship of Russian foster families between April and October of last year.

They would be free to return when the situation was safe, if they were aged 18 or over and wanted to, or if their parents or legal guardians or local authorities took such a decision, she said.

Reuters