Survivors pulled from the rubble six days after quake

Antakya, Turkey/Jandaris, Syria — Rescuers pulled survivors from earthquake rubble on Sunday, six days after one of the worst natural disasters to hit parts of Syria and Turkey, as the death toll exceeded 33,000 and looked set to rise further.

Facing questions over his handling of Turkey’s most devastating earthquake since 1939, President Tayyip Erdogan promised to start rebuilding within weeks, saying hundreds of thousands of buildings were wrecked.

In Syria the disaster hit hardest in the rebel-held northwest, leaving many homeless for a second time after they were displaced by a decade-old civil war, though the region has received little aid compared with government-held areas.

The EU’s envoy to Syria urged Damascus not to politicise issues of humanitarian aid, rejecting accusations that the bloc had failed to provide sufficient help to Syrians after Monday’s 7.8-magnitude quake and major aftershocks.

“It is absolutely unfair to be accused of not providing aid when actually we have constantly been doing exactly that for over a decade and we are doing so much more even during the earthquake crisis,” Dan Stoenescu said.

In Turkey’s southeastern province of Hatay, a father and daughter, a toddler and a 10-year-old girl were among survivors pulled from the ruins of collapsed buildings on Sunday. 

The girl, named Cudi, had been buried for 147 hours, the Istanbul Municipality said. Also in Hatay, rescuers pulled a small child from the rubble of a collapsed building. 

On Saturday, Gizem, a rescue worker from the southeastern province of Sanliurfa, said she had seen looters in the city of Antakya. “We cannot intervene much, as most of the looters carry knives.”

Police and soldiers fanned out to keep order and help with traffic, rescues and food handouts.

Turkey said about 80,000 people were in hospital, with more than 1-million in temporary shelters.

With basic infrastructure in ruins, survivors fear disease.

“If people don’t die here under the rubble, they’ll die from injuries. If not, they will die from infection,” said Gizem. “There is no toilet here. It is a big problem.”

Disappointed

UN aid chief Martin Griffiths described the earthquake as the region’s worst event in 100 years, predicting the death toll would at least double. He praised Turkey’s response, saying his experience was that disaster victims were always disappointed by early relief efforts.

The earthquake hit as Erdogan faces a national election scheduled for June. Even before the disaster, his popularity was falling due to soaring inflation and a slumping currency. The vote was already being seen as Erdogan’s toughest challenge in two decades in power. He has called for solidarity and condemned “negative” politicking.

Some people affected by the quake and opposition politicians have accused the government of slow and inadequate relief efforts early on, and critics have questioned why the army, which played a key role after a 1999 earthquake, was not brought in sooner.

Erdogan has acknowledged problems, such as the challenge of delivering aid despite damaged transport links, but said the situation had been brought under control.

Prosecutors investigating the soundness of buildings that collapsed have ordered the detention or arrest of as many as 95 people, the state-owned Anadolu news agency said.

The quake ranks as the world’s seventh-deadliest natural disaster this century, its toll approaching the 31,000 from a quake in neighbouring Iran in 2003. It has killed 24,617 inside Turkey, and more than 3,500 in Syria, where tolls have not been updated since Friday.

In Syria’s government-controlled city of Aleppo, World Health Organisation chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus described the disaster as heartbreaking as he supervised some relief distribution and promised more.

Update: February 12 2023
This story has been updated with the new death toll.

Reuters