Finance Minister Malusi Gigaba sent a strong message in his Wednesday budget that the Treasury is determined to stabilise growth in public debt and rein in the ballooning debt-to-GDP ratio. Despite a revenue gap that will persist over the medium term, deep cuts in government expenditure are expected to narrow the consolidated budget deficit from 4.3% in 2017-18 to 3.5% in 2020-21. More importantly, growth in the gross debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to moderate, rising from 53.3% in 2017-18 to 56% in 2020-21. These may seem like small victories, but when compared with the forecasts in the medium-term budget policy statement presented in October, where debt-to-GDP was forecast to grow steadily from 57% in 2018-19 to more than 60% in 2021-22, this is a significant improvement.Pressure from global ratings agencies and the desire to avoid a local currency downgrade no doubt played a major role in the tough and potentially very unpopular decisions made by Gigaba in the budget, but there a...

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