During Nelson Mandela’s presidency, ratings on our sovereign debt climbed out of the subinvestment grade he inherited, and further upgrades followed in the Thabo Mbeki era, supported by regular annual GDP growth of more than 3%. Then came the Zuma years.        

SA was hit with the first set of downgrades in September 2012. All three of the major agencies — S&P Global Ratings, Fitch and Moody’s — cut their ratings on both our foreign currency and our local foreign currency debt, though we remained investment graded...

Subscribe now to unlock this article.

Support BusinessLIVE’s award-winning journalism for R129 per month (digital access only).

There’s never been a more important time to support independent journalism in SA. Our subscription packages now offer an ad-free experience for readers.

Cancel anytime.

Would you like to comment on this article?
Sign up (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.