Is it really true that 40% of all jobs in Africa are vulnerable to being digitalised out of existence? The topic is becoming something of a perennial subject at the World Economic Forum (WEF) and was very much alive at the African offshoot that took place in Durban last week. Lots of speakers mentioned this number and others. The issue is neatly encapsulated in the phrase "the fourth industrial revolution", popularised by WEF founder Klaus Schwab and repeated ad nauseam by speakers at the event. The forum loves these big, global, complex issues that affect everyone because they form a basis for interaction and a common agenda. In this case, they have really hit the jackpot because the idea is all-encompassing, vital and ties into political trends, economic debates and incorporates visceral public fears that edge towards cultish doomsday scenarios in which machines take over the world. The theory goes like this: The first industrial revolution took place in the 18th to 19th centuries...

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