ByteDance, the parent of hit short video app TikTok, swung to an operating loss of $2.1bn in 2020 after it issued more shares to employees ahead of a widely anticipated initial public offering.

The loss compared with operating profit of $684m in 2019, according to a memo to employees on Thursday. That was due in part to higher expenses incurred from share-based compensation to workers, a person familiar with the matter said, while expenses also soared as ByteDance boosted spending to acquire users and support its content creators. It earned gross profit of $19bn on revenue of $34.3bn, which more than doubled. Net loss ballooned to $45bn, mainly stemming from accounting adjustments...

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