In 1688, Joseph de la Vega, a successful Dutch merchant, wrote Confusion De Confusiones, one of the earliest known books on stock trading. In the book, Vega vividly describes excessive trading, overreaction, underreaction and the disposition effect. He also alludes to how rising prices alone create demand and continued price increases. He writes: "When a bull enters such a coffee house during the Exchange hours, he is asked the price of the shares by the people present. "He adds 1%-2% to the price of the day and he produces a notebook in which he pretends to put down orders. "The desire to buy shares increases; and this enhances also the apprehension that there may be a further rise." De la Vega reports on how bulls can continue buying and bears can continue selling when there is no reason or cause for them to do so, other than the price action itself: "The fall of prices need not have a limit, and there are also unlimited possibilities for the rise…. "Therefore the excessively high...

Subscribe now to unlock this article.

Support BusinessLIVE’s award-winning journalism for R129 per month (digital access only).

There’s never been a more important time to support independent journalism in SA. Our subscription packages now offer an ad-free experience for readers.

Cancel anytime.

Would you like to comment on this article?
Sign up (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.