Hands up who knows where Roossenekal is. Yes, you at the back of the hall, you’ve got it: in Mpumalanga, a one-horse town and the horse is a 1960s Ford Mustang on bricks. But what I deeply suspect you don’t know, is that one of the most crucial battles in SA history took place there.  

It happened almost exactly 140 years ago, during the first violent subjugation of a black people by the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR), after which their land was dealt out in a Kimberley-style claims rush and the two tribal leaders sentenced to death. One was hanged in Pretoria, at a spot where the Kgosi Mampuru high security jail now sprawls, named after him. The other was jailed for 17 years, the Nelson Mandela of the 19th century...

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