Balance of payments, gold and foreign exchange reserves and business confidence numbers will come out this week but economists will pay close attention to GDP figures for the fourth quarter of 2016 which are expected to show a contraction after a grim year. GDP is expected to contract by 0.9% quarter on quarter due to an underperformance in mining and manufacturing. On a year-on-year basis, GDP is forecast to have expanded by 0.6% in the fourth quarter. Predictions are that the economy grew 0.5% in 2016, extending the declining trend in GDP growth since 2011. NKC African Economics economist Elize Kruger said: "The growth figure has the potential to disappoint and could be marginally negative [on a quarter-on-quarter basis]. The overall growth outcome for 2016 is still likely to be 0.4%, the lowest since the recession in 2009 and still way too low to address the unemployment crisis and social inequalities." Despite the contraction, economists are optimistic that SA’s economy is picki...

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