South Korean farmers lose hope as climate change bites

Kwon Gye-soon has been farming for more than a quarter of a century but she isn’t hopeful of getting back on her feet this time after climate change-driven flooding in July devastated her watermelon farm and her damaged crop now rots in extreme heat.

Torrential rains swept across South Korea’s farmlands in the central region last month, leaving more than 40 dead or missing, and swaths of fields under water, including Kwon’s 4,960m² of greenhouses in the city of Nonsan.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has warned extreme weather should be expected as the norm because of climate change, but extensive damage to property and farmland, and human casualties for a second year, has cast doubt on the country’s preparedness.

Kwon, 66, was almost ready to take her watermelons to market when days of heavy rains hit the area about 200km south of the capital, Seoul, in mid-July, destroying the bank of a nearby river and devastating her crop.

“These watermelons were like my own children. They were supposed to be sent to market in 10 days, but they are rotting in the fields,” Kwon said in the sweltering heat this week. “I don’t know what to do for the next year farming. It is so hard and sad.”

Neighbouring properties suffered similar damage from the river bank collapse on July 16. In Nonsan alone, more than 1,690 farms covering about 1,057ha — the equivalent of more than 1,400 soccer pitches — were damaged by heavy downpours at the peak of the monsoon season, according to local government records.

The government designated Nonsan and 12 other areas as special disaster zones on July 19 to support recovery work and provide financial aid. Yoon repeated the promise of speedy recovery and compensation this week.

But since the end of July, a severe heatwave has slowed recovery efforts and preparation for next year’s farm work.

Kwon said it was the first time extreme weather conditions had caused such severe damage since she began growing watermelons 10 years ago.

“I was worried about heavy rain. But after the heavy rain, then the weather is extremely hot now. I’m exhausted. I’ve lost hope in farming,” she said.

Farmers called for better preparations for global warming and asked the government to build more facilities to prevent damage from extreme climate changes.

Neighbouring farmer Lee Gun-ho, 60, who cultivates lettuce and strawberries, says farming is always tricky when it comes to weather but more extreme conditions are occurring more frequently and unexpectedly.

“When I started farming, there were no sudden and unexpected downpours,” Lee said. “However, it’s getting warmer and sudden heavy rains are pouring a lot more.

Reuters