In the electrical world it might be all about AC/DC but in pensions it’s more like DB/DC (defined benefit/defined contribution). Anybody under 40 probably hasn’t experienced a defined-benefit fund, with the big exception of the Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF). In the GEPF pensions are still paid out on the classic formula of final salary multiplied by length of service. And there is a rock-solid guarantee from the government, though that seems a lot less solid than it did 10 years ago. Defined benefit is valued in much of Europe but it became deeply unpopular in SA: people who entered the workforce in the 1980s and ’90s will remember being given, on their resignations, their contributions plus something derisory such as a 5% return (inflation peaked at 20% in those days). Millennials would not have tolerated defined benefit: it is a way for the young and mobile to subsidise the corporate lifers. In most countries defined benefit was abandoned because companies were sick of ...

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