For all the headlines about the rise in populism in recent times, the term remains hard to define. To start with, the policies of a populist political "left" will be different from a populist "right". Leftist populism would probably have lower-and middle-income voters standing against a wealthy, politically powerful and economically influential elite, akin to labour movements of the past. Rightist populism is more likely to see the same groups uniting against an elite accused of supporting outsiders — movements characterised by anti-immigrant and racially resentful politics. In both cases, the people most likely to vote for a populist party or candidate tend to be economically vulnerable. Populist "uprisings" are not uncommon. During the late 19th century, the farmers and labourers who constituted the People’s Party in the US united against capitalist interests. The party called for the nationalisation of infrastructure — notably the railways — and was critical of private banking. O...

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