Markets brace for tighter monetary conditions as Fed officials signal rates will rise in March to combat inflation
14 January 2022 - 08:06
byDaniel Leussink
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A pedestrian looks at an electronic stock board displaying the Nikkei 225 Stock Average outside a securities firm in Tokyo, Japan. Picture: BLOOMBERG/KIYOSHI OTA
Tokyo — Asian shares took a beating on Friday after a fresh salvo of hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve officials solidified expectations that US interest rates could rise as soon as March, leaving markets braced for tighter monetary conditions.
Fed Governor Lael Brainard became the latest and most senior US central banker on Thursday to signal that rates will rise in March to combat inflation.
Equity markets turned deeply red with investors seeking shelter in safer assets such as government debt.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan shed 0.8% in midmorning trade, while Australia lost 1.2% and Japan’s Nikkei shed 1.9% by the midday break.
South Korean shares dropped 1.5% after the central bank raised its benchmark rate 25 basis points to 1.25% on Friday, taking it back to where it was before the pandemic as it seeks to restrain consumer price rises.
China’s blue-chip index was down 0.3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was off 0.6%.
“Everyone is really nervous right now. It’s because everything is potentially going to come under pressure from aggressive Fed policy,” said Kyle Rodda, a market analyst at IG in Melbourne.
“There’s the hope that it’ll be a slow and painless handoff to normal policy,” he added. “But that’s not necessarily assured with the Fed taking inflation so seriously.”
Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who has repeatedly called for a more aggressive response to high inflation, later on Thursday said a rapid-fire series of four or five US rate hikes could be warranted if inflation does not recede.
US inflation as measured by the consumer price index surged 7% in December, posting its biggest year-on-year increase in nearly four decades, data on Wednesday showed.
Shift to safety
In the bond market, yields on 10-year US Treasury notes were at 1.725%, slowly creeping up to Monday’s near two-year highs, signalling investors’ preference for the safety of government debt over volatile technology and growth stocks.
Japan’s 10-year government bond yield hit as high as 0.156%, its highest since March 2021.
Markets were facing a more persistent risk of growing demand for safe-havens, especially around key events involving US central bank policy and US data, Rodda said.
“This is a problem because every asset has arguably been inflated by loose monetary policy,” he said.
“Every asset will have to correct to reflect higher or tighter monetary policy.”
The Fed’s hawkish shift has tended to benefit the US dollar, though it did not catch much of a bid on Friday, losing ground against the Japanese yen, which traditionally has drawn demand from flights to safety.
The dollar index was flat at 94.767, settling above a two-month low of 94.660 hit on Thursday and trading in a tighter range after three days of sharper falls.
The euro bounced to $1.1464, hovering near its two-month high of $1.1481.
The Japanese yen found a bid amid the risk-off mood, trading at 113.85, near its strongest level against the greenback in 3½ weeks.
In commodity markets, gold was a shade firmer at $1,823/oz but still below its January peak at $1,831/oz.
Oil prices edged lower as investors took profits after two days of gains amid fears of aggressive US interest rate hikes, though the losses were partly offset by hopes of strong demand in a tightly supplied market over the longer term.
Brent fell 27c to $84.20 a barrel, while US crude lost 43c to $81.69.
Support our award-winning journalism. The Premium package (digital only) is R30 for the first month and thereafter you pay R129 p/m now ad-free for all subscribers.
Asian shares fall on US rate hike fears
Markets brace for tighter monetary conditions as Fed officials signal rates will rise in March to combat inflation
Tokyo — Asian shares took a beating on Friday after a fresh salvo of hawkish remarks from Federal Reserve officials solidified expectations that US interest rates could rise as soon as March, leaving markets braced for tighter monetary conditions.
Fed Governor Lael Brainard became the latest and most senior US central banker on Thursday to signal that rates will rise in March to combat inflation.
Equity markets turned deeply red with investors seeking shelter in safer assets such as government debt.
MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan shed 0.8% in midmorning trade, while Australia lost 1.2% and Japan’s Nikkei shed 1.9% by the midday break.
South Korean shares dropped 1.5% after the central bank raised its benchmark rate 25 basis points to 1.25% on Friday, taking it back to where it was before the pandemic as it seeks to restrain consumer price rises.
China’s blue-chip index was down 0.3% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was off 0.6%.
“Everyone is really nervous right now. It’s because everything is potentially going to come under pressure from aggressive Fed policy,” said Kyle Rodda, a market analyst at IG in Melbourne.
“There’s the hope that it’ll be a slow and painless handoff to normal policy,” he added. “But that’s not necessarily assured with the Fed taking inflation so seriously.”
Fed Governor Christopher Waller, who has repeatedly called for a more aggressive response to high inflation, later on Thursday said a rapid-fire series of four or five US rate hikes could be warranted if inflation does not recede.
US inflation as measured by the consumer price index surged 7% in December, posting its biggest year-on-year increase in nearly four decades, data on Wednesday showed.
Shift to safety
In the bond market, yields on 10-year US Treasury notes were at 1.725%, slowly creeping up to Monday’s near two-year highs, signalling investors’ preference for the safety of government debt over volatile technology and growth stocks.
Japan’s 10-year government bond yield hit as high as 0.156%, its highest since March 2021.
Markets were facing a more persistent risk of growing demand for safe-havens, especially around key events involving US central bank policy and US data, Rodda said.
“This is a problem because every asset has arguably been inflated by loose monetary policy,” he said.
“Every asset will have to correct to reflect higher or tighter monetary policy.”
The Fed’s hawkish shift has tended to benefit the US dollar, though it did not catch much of a bid on Friday, losing ground against the Japanese yen, which traditionally has drawn demand from flights to safety.
The dollar index was flat at 94.767, settling above a two-month low of 94.660 hit on Thursday and trading in a tighter range after three days of sharper falls.
The euro bounced to $1.1464, hovering near its two-month high of $1.1481.
The Japanese yen found a bid amid the risk-off mood, trading at 113.85, near its strongest level against the greenback in 3½ weeks.
In commodity markets, gold was a shade firmer at $1,823/oz but still below its January peak at $1,831/oz.
Oil prices edged lower as investors took profits after two days of gains amid fears of aggressive US interest rate hikes, though the losses were partly offset by hopes of strong demand in a tightly supplied market over the longer term.
Brent fell 27c to $84.20 a barrel, while US crude lost 43c to $81.69.
Reuters
Global markets regain some balance in rough seas
Asian markets mixed as investors weigh rising US inflation
Stocks rise in wave of relief after less hawkish Fed comments
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