I catch myself breathing shallowly often, especially when sitting at my desk, hunched over a computer. Doctors now call sitting "the new smoking". I call not breathing properly the new smoking. Physical therapists say chest breathing starts at around the age of four. That is when voluntary control of the muscles in the thoracic region, or the chest, starts developing. Before then and as a baby, people would have naturally done "diaphragmatic breathing". To improve fitness levels diaphragmatic breathing has to be relearnt. It fills every part of the lungs with oxygen. During diaphragmatic breathing, the abdominal area expands, ribs expand sideways and the diaphragm contracts. During exhalation, the abdomen pushes in and up, the lower rib cage contracts inward and the diaphragm expands, forcing the air out. However, just as important is nasal breathing — in and out through the nose. Many people don’t even realise they are not breathing nasally. Who says so? Well, I was chatting to a d...

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