The government is feeling pressure from the Chinese state-owned R11bn Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Company (BAIC) vehicle plant being built in the Coega special economic zone near Port Elizabeth. Called BAIC SA and situated next to the R600m Chinese state-owned FAW truck and passenger car plant built from 2012 onwards, the latest, far more expensive industrial development project is behind schedule. Recently, it has been hit by labour unrest — including burning barricades — among the very people it aimed to help. The Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) owns a 35% stake in the project, with BAIC owning the rest. At present, the basic superstructure of the main buildings is being erected as part of the first phase of development worth R1.7bn. So far only about R900m has been set aside to pay for structural steel from China, of which R300m has been set aside for small businesses drawn from local communities. In future, most of the plant’s inputs are meant to come from local...

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