Soviet political scientist Georgy Arbatov, speaking to me shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union, remarked to me: "The West did a terrible thing. It deprived us of an enemy." About a decade later, the new Russian president, Vladimir Putin, came on to the scene and it was back to the past. Faced with Russia’s decline and following his KGB instincts, he had his work cut out. Understanding the Russian psyche, particularly the perennial paranoia and intense patriotism, he exploited the enemy syndrome cleverly and ruthlessly. It worked like a charm, bringing him remarkable foreign policy success and consistent domestic popularity. Using unscrupulous force became a hallmark of the Putin style, demonstrated particularly by interventions in Georgia, Ukraine and lately also in Aleppo, Syria. The strong hand that Russians got used to under the Romanov tsars and the Bolshevik dictators, they found again in Putin.As US diplomat George Kennan wrote in the Cold War: "At the bottom of the Krem...

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