Shanghai/Beijing — China’s economy is expected to grow 7% in the second half of this year, the central bank governor said, accelerating from the first six months and defying widespread expectations for a slowdown. While China produced forecast-beating growth of 6.9% in the first half, many economists and investors had expected its momentum would start to fade in the latter part of the year. Those views of a slowdown have been largely predicated on three factors: higher borrowing costs; increasing curbs on home buying to cool soaring prices; and government-mandated shutdowns of many steel mills and other industrial plants in coming months to reduce winter air pollution. But the driving force behind growth had been mainly rising household consumption, governor Zhou Xiaochuan said in remarks published on the People’s Bank of China’s (PBoC) website on Monday. "China’s economic growth has slowed over the past few years … but economic growth has rebounded this year, with GDP reaching 6.9%...

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