Ukraine puts pressure on Nato for admission as Russia masses troops

Kiev — President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called on  Nato on Tuesday to lay out a path for Ukraine to join the Western military alliance, after days in which Russia has massed troops near the conflict-hit Donbass region.

Zelenskiy's comments drew an immediate rebuke from Moscow, which said Ukraine's approach to Nato could further inflame the situation in Donbass, where violence has increased in recent days.

The Pentagon, perhaps due to the sensitivities, declined a request to comment on Zelenskiy's request at a news briefing.

Russian-backed separatists have fought since 2014 against Ukrainian forces in the Donbass, a conflict that Kiev says has killed 14,000 people. Ukraine reported two more soldiers killed on Tuesday and, in a separate statement, Zelenskiy said 24 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed since the start of the year.

“Nato is the only way to end the war in Donbass,” Zelenskiy told secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg in a phone call, according to a statement from Zelenskiy's office. A Membership Action Plan laying out Ukraine's entry path into the alliance “will be a real signal for Russia”, he said.

He also called for Nato members to strengthen their military presence in the Black Sea region.

Stoltenberg in a tweet expressed “serious concern about Russia's military activities in and around Ukraine & ongoing ceasefire violations”.

Ukraine has launched a diplomatic offensive to shore up support from Western countries and Nato in its standoff with Russia over Donbass, sounding the alarm since late March over the build-up of Russian troops. Russia says the troop movements are defensive and that Nato involvement would inflame the situation.

Russia's defence minister Sergei Shoigu announced mass military drills in April.

The standoff has also pushed Ukrainian sovereign bonds to their lowest level since November.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said those living in eastern Ukraine would not accept Nato membership, and that rhetoric could further destabilise the Donbass region.

“So far we're not seeing an intention by the Ukrainian side to somehow calm down and move away from belligerent topics,” he said.

Foreign minister Sergei Lavrov, speaking during a visit to India, said Russia was worried by Ukraine's statements, and was in touch with European countries about them.

The Donbass conflict erupted in the months after Russian forces seized Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in 2014. Ukraine and Western countries says Donbass separatists have been armed, led, funded and aided by Russians, including active Russian troops. Moscow has denied interfering. While a ceasefire halted full-scale warfare in 2015, sporadic deadly fighting never ceased.

Ukraine also said on Tuesday it wanted to move ongoing peace talks away from the Belarusian capital Minsk, saying Belarus was too much under the influence of Russia.

“We don't know where (the talks) could be relocated. This is the subject of discussion,” Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Reznikov said.

Reuters