London — Britain’s competition watchdog has fined Pfizer a record £84.2m for its role in ramping up the cost of an epilepsy drug as much as 2,600%. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) also fined Flynn Pharma £5.2m for overcharging for phenytoin sodium capsules, following a dramatic price hike in 2012. The CMA had first accused the companies over the matter last year. As a result of the price increase, spending on the capsules by the National Health Service rose from £2m a year in 2012 to about £50m in 2013. The CMA said UK prices for the capsules were many times higher than elsewhere in Europe. Pfizer used to market the medicine itself, under the brand name Epanutin, but it sold the rights to Flynn, a privately owned British company, in September 2012, after which the product was debranded and the price soared. The decision to debrand the drug, or make it available as a generic product, meant that it was no longer subject to price regulation. “The companies deliberately expl...

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