Extract of a conversation between Jason Zweig and Peter Bernstein: JZ: What are the important lessons about risk from your book Against the Gods? PB: Two things. First, in 1703 the mathematician Gottfried von Leibniz told the scientist Jacob Bernoulli that nature does work in patterns, but "only for the most part". The other part — the unpredictable part — tends to be where things matter the most. That’s where the action often is. Second, Pascal’s Wager. You begin with the obvious. But because it’s hard to accept, you have to keep reminding yourself: we don’t know what’s going to happen with anything, ever, over any period. And so it’s inevitable that a certain percentage of our decisions will be wrong. There’s just no way we can always make the right decision. That means you must focus on how serious the consequences could be if you turn out to be wrong: suppose this doesn’t do what I expected it to do, not just because it goes bad but even if it just doesn’t go up enough. If it go...

Subscribe now to unlock this article.

Support BusinessLIVE’s award-winning journalism for R129 per month (digital access only).

There’s never been a more important time to support independent journalism in SA. Our subscription packages now offer an ad-free experience for readers.

Cancel anytime.

Would you like to comment on this article?
Sign up (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.