THERE are many reasons inequality and poverty are exceptionally high in SA. One reason is our astonishingly high unemployment. According to official statistics more than 8-million South Africans are jobless.Unemployment is especially high for those younger than 35. Many of the unemployed have never had a job. Long-term unemployment means extreme poverty and misery for millions.In the Eastern Cape, for example, more than 1-million young people live in households in which nobody has ever worked. The likelihood that they will be able to get a job is low indeed.For the poor, modest relief is available to the young, the old and those with disabilities. There are 12.3-million poor children currently receiving grants from the state of R350 per month.A further 5-million people receive old age pensions, disability or foster care grants. Yet, for the unemployed aged 19-60, the only state support is occasional short-term employment in public works schemes.In 2002 the Taylor Committee, which wa...

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