NEW YORK — To solve some of the world’s toughest computing problems, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is getting a boost from the human brain.The US government lab will begin testing on Thursday a $1m computer, the first of its kind, packed with 16 microprocessors that are designed to mimic the way the brain works.The chip called TrueNorth, introduced by International Business Machines (IBM) in 2014, is radically different from the microprocessors found in today’s servers or personal computers.It is packed with 5.4-billion transistors that constitute a network of 1-million simulated neurons connected by a vast web of synapses.IBM joins companies including Qualcomm and Microsoft in devising specialised chips designed to speed up some complex computational tasks.Chips such as TrueNorth are better suited to the artificial intelligence technique known as deep learning, which is also based loosely on how the brain operates."Brains, somehow, despite fairly simple-looking components,...

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