Most Chinese investment in Africa is driven by private sector Chinese companies looking for profitable opportunities. They tend to employ local labour and often local management. This is according to a study presented on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (WEF) on Africa in Durban last week. The study by global management consultancy McKinsey provides a counter to widespread notions that China’s push into Africa reflects a "new form of colonialism" — as The New York Times called it in an article last week — driven by the Chinese state, using Chinese workers and focusing on extracting resources and flooding Africa with cheap imports. McKinsey found about 30% of the 10,000 Chinese firms operating in Africa are in manufacturing, 86% of their employees are local — as are 40% of their managers — and 85% of the firms are privately owned. China is by far Africa’s largest economic partner, ranking in the top five for trade, infrastructure finance, foreign direct investment (FDI) and ...

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