Mumbai — Anand Anandkumar’s father was a doctor who spent his career fighting infectious diseases in the South Indian city of Chennai. It was an infection that killed him. In and out of hospital for a failing heart, he picked up a bug resistant to most antibiotics and died of complications from sepsis. The story is a common one in India, where so-called superbugs kill nearly 60,000 newborns every year. The rapid spread of resistant bacteria has now made India the epicentre of a war to prevent a post-antibiotic world, where people would once again die in their thousands of commonplace infections. "We’re on the front line," said Anandkumar, who co-founded Bengaluru-based startup Bugworks Research India a year after his father’s death, to develop new antibiotics. "We’re creating a bullet against organisms that are taking out humanity. Wouldn’t it be nice to get a battleground to test it on that’s really tough?" The theatre of war is all around him. Years of poorly controlled antibiotic...

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