Brussels —  After three years of criticism, administrative headaches for banks and an exodus from stock research, the pandemic prompted Europe to water down its key financial market rules.

The Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) II regulation, conceived at a time when Britain was a driving force behind the EU’s financial-services regime, will be relaxed in a bid to boost the recovery from the pandemic. The changes lighten administrative burdens on experienced investors, alter rules on commodity derivatives, and revise the controversial “unbundling” rules that forced investors to pay for investment research separately from trading fees...

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