It is conventional wisdom that generals and politicians should avoid waging war on more than one front. Such battles stretch your resources to breaking point and require constant attention lest there be a surprise attack. President Cyril Ramaphosa is fighting on four fronts: • He must consolidate his position within the ANC as his enemies attempt to weaken him from within; • He must breathe life into a damaged state that has lost the will and the capacity to deliver effectively; • He must persuade a jaded electorate to back his party; and • He must win over investors to turn a moribund economy around.The tensions are real: retain party unity by placating the authors of state capture, and the programme to rebuild the state falters and the electorate becomes sceptical; emphasise a radical policy shift to persuade voters that democracy will finally deliver, and investors become restless. Shortly after taking office on February 16 — roughly 100 days ago — Ramaphosa announced his first c...

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