It was perhaps inevitable that global financial regulators would step in to try to contain cryptocurrencies — bitcoin being the leading example — in their systems, or to expel it altogether.While they have been bemused by the volatile trading in the currencies, they have become alarmed at the proliferation of a species of financial arrangement called the ICO, or "initial coin offering". Playing on the acronym IPO, but sharing none of the regulatory controls or fiduciary requirements applicable to initial public offerings, ICOs offer punters the opportunity to invest in new ventures that deploy blockchain, the technology behind cryptocurrencies.Blockchain is computer code that makes it impossible to alter a transaction’s history fraudulently because it is verified on a vast network of independent computers across the globe.ICOs appear to have got out of hand — the attempt to issue a currency called Coinye West being a case in point.China has been the first to act, banning ICOs altoge...

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