British American Tobacco has offered to pay $47bn for full control of Reynolds American to create the world’s largest publicly traded tobacco group and put brands like Lucky Strike and Camel under one roof. The unsolicited cash-and-stock offer of $56.50 a share, announced Friday would allow London-based BAT to acquire the 58% of Reynolds it does not already own. But the UK company plans to push for the deal only if Reynolds supports it. BAT said the two sides had not yet held talks, and the Reynolds board was just now reviewing the offer. The move renews the merger frenzy of a fast-consolidating tobacco industry, where companies are fighting for market share and scrambling to develop alternatives to traditional cigarettes. For BAT, the idea is to get a bigger foothold in the US and capitalise on Reynolds’s leadership in electronic cigarettes. The acquisition would be the biggest post-Brexit transaction by a UK group. "The timing is a surprise, but the strategic rationale makes perfe...

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