Washington — The Trump administration on Monday authorised a sweeping plan to sell drilling rights and spur oil development in Alaska’s rugged Arctic refuge, setting up a possible auction by the end of 2020 and a political clash if the president loses the November election.

The interior department’s decision approves oil leasing across the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge’s entire 632,726ha coastal plain — that is home to polar bears and caribou. Though Congress earmarked the area for possible energy development in 1980, it has remained off limits to oil drilling for decades...

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