ON MONDAY, for the first time in the history of the International Criminal Court (ICC), it convicted a defendant for sexual and gender-based crimes. The defendant was Jean-Pierre Bemba, former vice-president of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), who was charged for war crimes and crimes against humanity for his involvement in the Central African Republic (CAR) conflict.While most of the testimonies were from women, this was also the first time in the history of international criminal law that sexual violence against men has been defined in law as the crime of rape. Previously, the rape of men has been addressed internationally as a crime of torture, outrage upon personal dignity or cruel treatment. This conviction represents a critical juncture in a long and reprehensible history of regarding sexual violence as an unfortunate byproduct of war.In the Nuremberg Trials, perpetrators were not prosecuted despite evidence of sexual violence. The International Criminal Tribunals for Y...

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