Former finance minister Trevor Manuel said on Thursday that the reason the country’s state-owned enterprises have collapsed in the past decade is because of the cavalier way the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA) is followed. Manuel is testifying at the state-capture commission, chaired by deputy chief justice Raymond Zondo. His testimony has centered around the appointment of ministers, specifically about former minister Fikile Mbalula’s suspicions that Atul Gupta had “unlawfully interfered” in his appointment as sports and recreation minister. Manuel was, however, also asked to give his views on the concept of state capture, and used Eskom as an example. He said Eskom had previously been an exceedingly strong institution, one of the top utilities in the world, which even had a stronger credit rating than the sovereign. It also had surplus generating capacity. “Then changes happened. If you look at the situation in last decade all that has come apart,” he said. “Eskom didn’t impo...

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