Households are reducing their debt levels but not rapidly enough, and they are not doing enough to save and invest. As a result, South African households’ aggregate real net wealth has been on a declining trend for the past two years. This is the main finding of the latest Momentum/Unisa wealth report. It estimates that households’ real net wealth fell from about R7.1-trillion in the second quarter of 2014 to R7.05-trillion at the end of the second quarter of 2016. Between the second and third quarters of last year, a further R16bn was wiped out, according to the South African Household Wealth Index — a decline of 0.9% on a seasonally adjusted and annualised basis. The main driver behind this long-term trend has been a decline in the real value of household assets rather than a rise in households’ liabilities or debt. In fact, households are de-leveraging. On aggregate, they have managed to reduce their liabilities over the past year.

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