Global outrage after Myanmar military court jails Suu Kyi
Popular leader receives a two-year prison sentence and has more severe charges to come
A court in military-ruled Myanmar jailed deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi for two years on Monday on charges of incitement and breaching coronavirus restrictions, drawing international outrage of what critics described as a “sham trial”.
Her sentence was originally for four years, but was reduced later in the day, according to state television.
President Win Myint was also sentenced to four years in prison, said a source on condition of anonymity, as the court delivered its first verdicts in numerous cases against Suu Kyi and other civilian leaders detained by the military in a coup on February 1.
Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director for Human Rights Watch, said the more severe criminal charges that Suu Kyi has yet to face will most likely ensure that she “is never allowed to be a free woman again”.
Myanmar has been in turmoil since the coup against Suu Kyi’s democratically elected government led to widespread protests and raised international concern about the end of tentative political reforms after decades of military rule.
The video could not be loaded.
Nobel peace prize winner Suu Kyi, 76, has been detained since the coup along with most senior leaders of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party. Others are abroad or in hiding and no party spokesperson was available for comment.
“The conviction of the state counsellor after a sham trial in secretive proceedings before a military-controlled court is nothing but politically motivated,” UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet said in comments echoed by the EU and others.
A military spokesperson did not respond to attempts by Reuters to reach him for comment on the sentencing, which was widely reported in domestic media.
The military has not given details of where Suu Kyi has been detained and it was not immediately clear if the sentencing would mean any immediate change in her circumstances.
The trial in the capital, Naypyitaw, has been closed to the media and the junta’s public information outlets have not mentioned the proceedings. Suu Kyi’s lawyers have been barred from communicating with the media and public.
Suu Kyi faces a dozen cases, including multiple corruption charges plus violations of a state secrets act, a telecom law and Covid-19 regulations, which carry combined maximum sentences of more than a century in prison. Suu Kyi and co-defendant Win Myint received jail terms of two years for incitement and the same term for breaches of coronavirus protocols. They had denied the charges. More severe criminal charges still lie ahead for Suu Kyi.
Dr Sasa, a spokesperson for Myanmar’s shadow civilian government set up after the coup, called on the international community to step up sanctions against Myanmar’s military rulers.
Western countries have demanded Suu Kyi’s release and condemned the violence since the coup in which about 1,300 people have been killed, according to rights groups.
Liz Truss, the foreign minister of former colonial power Britain, condemned Suu Kyi's sentencing as “another appalling attempt by Myanmar’s military regime to stifle opposition and suppress freedom and democracy”.
The EU’s top diplomat condemned the verdict as “politically motivated”.
China, which has long had good relations with the military as well as Suu Kyi’s government, urged all parties to “bridge their differences under the constitutional and legal framework, and continue to advance the hard-earned democratic transition”, a foreign ministry spokesperson said.
Japan, a major investor in Myanmar, said in a statement that the verdict was an “unfavourable development” and called for the restoration of democracy in the country.
Suu Kyi’s supporters say the cases against her are baseless and designed to end her political career and tie her up in legal proceedings while the military consolidates power.
Her jailing had been widely expected.
“I don’t expect anything out of this broken justice system,” Maw Htun Aung, a deputy minister in the opposition parallel government, told Reuters after the sentencing.
The junta says Suu Kyi is being given due process by an independent court led by a judge appointed by her own administration.
Suu Kyi, the daughter of the hero of Myanmar's independence, spent years under house arrest for her opposition to military rule but was freed in 2010 and led her NLD to a landslide victory in the 2015 election.
Her party won again in November last year but the military said the vote was rigged and seized power weeks later. The election commission dismissed the military’s complaint.
Rights group Amnesty International said the charges against Suu Kyi were farcical and her jailing showed the military’s determination to eliminate opposition and suffocate freedoms.
Historian and author Thant Myint U said military leaders thought their predecessors who introduced reforms more than a decade ago had gone too far in allowing Suu Kyi back into politics and the entire reason for the coup was to exclude her.
“She remains far and away the most popular [figure] in Myanmar politics and may still be a potent force in what’s to come,” he told Reuters.
Update: December 6 2021
This story has been updated to say Suu Kyi's prison sentence was reduced later on Monday.
Reuters