How Afghanistan will elect a new leader
Election pits prime minister against a partner in his government and a former warlord
Kabul — Afghanistan will soon choose its next president. Whoever emerges victor will be key to the war-ravaged nation’s search for peace, but must beat more than a dozen other candidates and possibly face a run-off if no one gets a majority in round one.
Eighteen candidates are officially vying to lead the country, although some have informally dropped out. Of the rest, contenders include incumbent President Ashraf Ghani, his 2014 rival and uneasy partner in government Abdullah Abdullah and former warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.
Roughly 9.6-million people, about a third of them women, have registered to vote in 5,373 polling centres. Yet about one in 12 of those centres may not open because of security threats. The Taliban insurgents, who control swathes of the country, have warned people against participating in the elections.
To protect voters, Afghan forces supported by Nato troops have been monitoring election stations across the country from September 22.
Campaigning ends two days before the vote, which takes place on September 28.
To win the presidency after the initial polling, the leading candidate will need more than half of all votes. Otherwise, they face a run-off with the runner-up while the remaining candidates are forced to drop out. If there is a second round, it is set to take place within two weeks of the first-round results announcement.
Preliminary results of the presidential elections are set to be announced on October 19, with the declaration of the final presidential result intended for November 7, although long delays are the norm in Afghanistan since the return to democracy.
Transmission of results will be slower from rural and remote parts of the country but steps are being taken to ensure that all results are declared together, election officials say.
International observers will track the polls but will not be physically present at the stations because of the danger of insurgent attacks. Domestic observers, appointed by different candidates, will be present.
If a candidate dies during the voting or before results are announced, the election must be held again.
Candidates must be Muslim, at least 40 years old and hold only Afghan nationality. They cannot have been convicted by a court of crimes against humanity, criminal acts or deprivation of civil rights.
Reuters