Fighting rages in Khartoum as mediators seek end to Sudan conflict

Khartoum — Fighting could be heard in south Khartoum on Sunday as envoys from Sudan’s warring parties were in Saudi Arabia for talks that international mediators hope will bring an end to a three-week-old conflict that has killed hundreds and triggered an exodus.

The US-Saudi initiative is the first serious attempt to end fighting between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict has turned parts of the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, into war zones and derailed an internationally backed plan to usher in civilian rule after years of unrest and uprisings.

Battles since mid-April have killed hundreds of people and wounded thousands of others, disrupted aid supplies and sent 100,000 refugees fleeing abroad. The extensive use of explosive ordnance throughout the fighting has increased the danger to civilians, especially children, who can mistake the munitions for toys and play with them, said the UN Mine Action Service.

Manahil Salah, a laboratory doctor on an evacuation flight from Port Sudan to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), said her family hid for three days in their home close to army headquarters in the capital before eventually travelling to the Red Sea coast.

“Yes I am happy to survive,” she said. “But I feel deep sadness because I left my mother and father behind in Sudan, and sad because all this pain is happening in my homeland.”

Thousands of people are pushing to leave from Port Sudan on boats to Saudi Arabia, paying for expensive commercial flights through the country’s only functioning airport, or using evacuation flights.

“We were lucky to travel to Abu Dhabi, but what’s happening in Khartoum, where I spent my whole life, is painful,” said 75-year-old Abdulkader, who also caught an evacuation flight to the UAE. “Leaving your life and your memories is something indescribable.”

While mediators are seeking a path to peace, both sides have made it clear they would discuss only a humanitarian truce, not negotiate an end to the war.

Confirming his group’s attendance, RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commonly known as Hemedti, said he hopes the talks will achieve their intended aim of securing safe passage for civilians. Hemedti has vowed to either capture or kill army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.

And there is also evidence on the ground that both sides remain unwilling to make compromises to end the bloodshed.

The conflict started on April 15 after the collapse of an internationally backed plan for a transition to democracy.

Burhan, a career army officer, heads a ruling council installed after the 2019 ouster of long-time autocrat Omar al-Bashir and a 2021 military coup. Hemedti, a former militia leader who made his name in the Darfur conflict, is his deputy.

Prior to the fighting, Hemedti had been taking steps — such as moving closer to a civilian coalition — that indicated he had political plans. Burhan has blamed the war on his “ambitions”.

Western powers have backed the transition to a civilian government in a country that sits at a strategic crossroads between Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia and Africa’s volatile Sahel region. White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan was travelling to Saudi Arabia at the weekend for talks with Saudi leaders.

Reuters