If there was ever a case of "caveat emptor", this is it: Rio Tinto’s top executives of four years ago are now being pursued for fraud over the disastrous acquisition of Riversdale Mining’s Mozambican coal assets in 2011. Tom Albanese, CEO of Vedanta Resources until August, and Guy Elliott, until recently a nonexecutive director at Shell Global and deputy chairman of SABMiller, are facing huge personal claims and possible disbarment from public office after a US Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) probe into their roles at Rio Tinto. Rio bought Riversdale — whose two main assets were stakes in the Zululand Anthracite Colliery in SA and the Benga coal project in Tete province, Mozambique — for US$3.9bn. Benga, which had a high proportion of coking coal, used in steelmaking, was looking extremely attractive at a time when prices were soaring. The prices, and the size of the resource, appeared to justify embarking on a remote greenfields project in the middle of an undeveloped area o...

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