Is Zimbabwe’s government creating money — electronic and physical — to escape a burgeoning fiscal deficit? A clear confirmation of money creation could not have come at a more opportune time. The newly appointed International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission chief for Zimbabwe, Gene Leon, told the Financial Mail last month that between December 2015 and May 2017, Zimbabwe’s money supply jumped dramatically, thanks to an overdraft created by the central bank to allow government to finance a fiscal deficit. Finance minister Patrick Chinamasa says Zimbabwe had a US$900m fiscal deficit in the 2016 financial year. He says this was financed through treasury bills issuance. Leon said government debt is now US$4bn, up from $2bn last year, as a result of the issuance of treasury bills. Banks’ balance sheets are awash with government paper. "The increase in money supply is created by the overdraft from the central bank to government that is used to finance the large fiscal deficit," he said. "The ...

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