The profitability of small diamond producers will be squeezed by a recent constitutional court judgment affecting the way they can sell their product. According to one commentator, this is another example of how government claims to support small business and a free market but effectively puts them out of business by over-regulation. The issue dates back to a lawsuit brought in 2007 by the SA Diamond Producers Organisation (Sadpo), which represents 200-300 small diamond miners operating mainly in the Northern Cape. Sadpo objected to a newly introduced clause to the Diamonds Amendment Act, section 20A. The clause forbids anyone who does not have a licence that allows him or her to view, buy or sell diamonds from helping a licensee wherever diamonds are offered for sale (foreigners may not hold these licences). The only exception is at the Diamond Exchange & Export Centre, where foreigners can hold a temporary diamond buyer’s permit. Under the Diamonds Amendment Act of 2005, local dia...

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