African industrialisation has to be one of the most important things happening in the world right now. The continent, with more than 1.2-billion people, is home to an increasing fraction of people who are still mired in extreme poverty: By 2030, the World Bank projects that almost all those in extreme poverty will live in Sub-Saharan Africa. The reason is twofold. First, Africa's population is growing rapidly. Second, Africa has lagged in the industrialisation necessary to generate mass employment. The lack of strong, stable governments - a legacy of colonialism - has made it difficult to provide the education and infrastructure that help prepare countries for the leap from subsistence farming to factory work. Well-meaning Western aid and international development agencies couldn't fill the gap. Meanwhile, nations in East Asia and Southeast Asia became the world's factories before Africa did. But late doesn't mean never. Rising labour costs in China and the threat of US tariffs are ...

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