Members of the Reserve Bank's monetary policy committee this week took a big bet that inflation can be tamed by year-end when they voted unanimously to keep interest rates flat. And it is a big bet. Consumer price inflation averaged 6.4% last year - its highest since the financial crisis of 2008-09. Reserve Bank governor Lesetja Kganyago's big hope that the effects of price rises will be ameliorated by year-end is a bet on a combination of factors, all of them out of his control. It's a bet on the weather, which in turn is a bet on food inflation, now running at 12%. Summer rainfall has been positive for planting, but further downpours are needed for a decent maize crop, and the Western Cape needs serious soaking to improve wheat production. It's also a bet that US interest rates will not rise as much or as quickly as suggested by Federal Reserve chairwoman Janet Yellen, and it's a bet that South Africa will not be subjected to another Nene-esque political shock that will drive its ...

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