Average weekly earnings, excluding bonuses, were 5.1% higher than a year earlier, the lowest since the three months to June 2022
10 September 2024 - 15:18
by Andy Bruce and Suban Abdulla
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People stand next to the Bank of England, in London, Britain British pay growth cooled in the three months to July to a more than two-year low . File photo: CLAUDIA GRECO/REUTERS
London — British pay growth cooled in the three months to July to a more than two-year low and employment shot higher, according to data on Tuesday that is likely to keep the Bank of England on track to cut interest rates again before year’s end.
British average weekly earnings, excluding bonuses, were 5.1% higher than a year earlier in the three months to end-July, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said, matching the consensus in a Reuters poll of economists.
It was the lowest reading since the three months to June 2022.
Sterling ticked higher against the dollar briefly after the figures, which were broadly as expected, before settling back again.
When it cut interest rates on August 1 after keeping them at a 16-year high of 5.25% for nearly a year, the BOE said it would continue to keep a close eye on wage growth. Investors see an about one-in-four chance of a September BOE rate cut.
“The slowdown in pay is quite clear now, despite the effects of awards in the public sector this summer. This should give confidence to the Bank on the future path for interest rates,” said Neil Carberry, CEO of the Recruitment and Employment Confederation trade body.
In July, Britain’s new finance minister, Rachel Reeves, approved pay rises of at least 5% for millions of public sector workers.
Most economists polled by Reuters expect the next rate cut to take place in November, rather than on September 19.
The BOE is more focused on private sector pay, which it forecasts will slow to 5% in late 2024 and 3% in late 2025.
Far more
Excluding bonuses, private sector pay growth cooled to 4.9% in the three months to July — putting it on track to meet the BOE’s forecast of 4.8% for the third quarter as a whole.
Britain’s economy added 265,000 jobs in the three months to July, the ONS said, far more than expected by economists in the Reuters poll, which had pointed to a 123,000 increase.
But the ONS repeated its warnings about the flaws of the Labour Force Survey, which produces employment and unemployment data, but not the headline wage figures. The methodology is due to be refreshed in December’s release.
A different measure of employment based on tax data, which some economists say may give a better steer on the health of the labour market though it is prone to revision, showed the biggest drop in payrolled jobs during August since late 2020.
The unemployment rate in the three months to July fell to 4.1%, slightly down from 4.2% in the three months to June, and its lowest since the three months to January.
The data pointed to progress in reducing the number of economically inactive people of working age — a priority for Britain’s new Labour government — which fell in the three months to July by 136,000 from the three months to April, the biggest such fall since mid-2022.
The number of people who were inactive because of long-term sickness also fell.
The BOE also looks at other inflation pressures such as labour shortages, which leapt during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The number of unfilled job vacancies fell to a more than three-year low of 857,000 in the three months to July, down from 1.3-million in mid-2022 but still higher than in early 2020.
Support our award-winning journalism. The Premium package (digital only) is R30 for the first month and thereafter you pay R129 p/m now ad-free for all subscribers.
UK rate cut on the cards as pay growth slows
Average weekly earnings, excluding bonuses, were 5.1% higher than a year earlier, the lowest since the three months to June 2022
London — British pay growth cooled in the three months to July to a more than two-year low and employment shot higher, according to data on Tuesday that is likely to keep the Bank of England on track to cut interest rates again before year’s end.
British average weekly earnings, excluding bonuses, were 5.1% higher than a year earlier in the three months to end-July, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said, matching the consensus in a Reuters poll of economists.
It was the lowest reading since the three months to June 2022.
Sterling ticked higher against the dollar briefly after the figures, which were broadly as expected, before settling back again.
When it cut interest rates on August 1 after keeping them at a 16-year high of 5.25% for nearly a year, the BOE said it would continue to keep a close eye on wage growth. Investors see an about one-in-four chance of a September BOE rate cut.
“The slowdown in pay is quite clear now, despite the effects of awards in the public sector this summer. This should give confidence to the Bank on the future path for interest rates,” said Neil Carberry, CEO of the Recruitment and Employment Confederation trade body.
In July, Britain’s new finance minister, Rachel Reeves, approved pay rises of at least 5% for millions of public sector workers.
Most economists polled by Reuters expect the next rate cut to take place in November, rather than on September 19.
The BOE is more focused on private sector pay, which it forecasts will slow to 5% in late 2024 and 3% in late 2025.
Far more
Excluding bonuses, private sector pay growth cooled to 4.9% in the three months to July — putting it on track to meet the BOE’s forecast of 4.8% for the third quarter as a whole.
Britain’s economy added 265,000 jobs in the three months to July, the ONS said, far more than expected by economists in the Reuters poll, which had pointed to a 123,000 increase.
But the ONS repeated its warnings about the flaws of the Labour Force Survey, which produces employment and unemployment data, but not the headline wage figures. The methodology is due to be refreshed in December’s release.
A different measure of employment based on tax data, which some economists say may give a better steer on the health of the labour market though it is prone to revision, showed the biggest drop in payrolled jobs during August since late 2020.
The unemployment rate in the three months to July fell to 4.1%, slightly down from 4.2% in the three months to June, and its lowest since the three months to January.
The data pointed to progress in reducing the number of economically inactive people of working age — a priority for Britain’s new Labour government — which fell in the three months to July by 136,000 from the three months to April, the biggest such fall since mid-2022.
The number of people who were inactive because of long-term sickness also fell.
The BOE also looks at other inflation pressures such as labour shortages, which leapt during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The number of unfilled job vacancies fell to a more than three-year low of 857,000 in the three months to July, down from 1.3-million in mid-2022 but still higher than in early 2020.
Reuters
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