Madrid/Barcelona — Catalan authorities must drop a bid for independence by Thursday, the Spanish government said, moving closer to imposing direct rule over the region after its leader missed an initial deadline to back down. In a confrontation viewed with a mounting sense of unease in European capitals and markets, Carles Puigdemont failed on Monday to respond to an ultimatum from Madrid to clarify whether he had declared independence. Plunging Spain into its worst political crisis since an attempted military coup in 1981, Catalan voters backed a breakaway in a referendum on October 1 that Spain’s Constitutional Court said was illegal. On that basis, Puigdemont made a symbolic declaration of independence last Tuesday, but immediately suspended it and called for negotiations with Madrid on the region’s future. Madrid had given him until 10am on Monday to clarify his position on independence with a "Yes" or "No", and until Thursday to change his mind if he insisted on a split — sayin...

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