Death toll climbs in Florida condo collapse

Surfside — Search-and-rescue teams pulled two more bodies from the concrete and steel rubble of a partially collapsed Florida condominium tower on Monday, bringing the death toll to 11 with 150 people still listed as missing four days after the disaster.

Pouring rain and slabs of cement hampered round-the-clock efforts to pick through debris left from the cave-in of nearly half of the 12-floor, 156-unit building.

No survivors have been pulled from the oceanfront ruins of the Champlain Towers South condo in the town of Surfside, near Miami, since the first hours after the building crumbled into a heap early on Thursday as residents slept.

“We have people waiting and waiting and waiting. That is excruciating,” Miami-Dade county mayor Daniella Levine Cava told a news briefing on Monday, referring to friends and family members of the missing.

“They are coping with the news that they might not have loved ones come out alive and still hoping that they will,” the mayor said.

Rescue crews, including experts sent by Israel and Mexico, were using cranes, dogs and infrared scanners to identify signs of life in the ruins.

What caused the 40-year-old high-rise to give way remained under investigation, but initial attention focused on structural deficiencies identified in a 2008 engineer’s report released by Surfside city officials.

The condo association president warned residents in an April 2021 letter that visible concrete deterioration in the parking garage beneath the building had “gotten significantly worse over the years” along with roof damage, and urged them to pay some $15m in assessments needed make repairs, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today reported on Monday.

The letter’s author, Jean Wodnicki, survived Thursday’s collapse, the newspapers said.

DNA samples

As darkness fell over the site on Monday, more than 100 people gathered, some holding candles, a short distance from where one crane stood illuminated against the night sky. A woman led the group in a meditation, and someone sounded a gong. Behind them, in enormous letters, the word “hope” had been inscribed in the sand.

Some relatives of the missing have provided DNA samples to officials for use in positively identifying remains. Family members were permitted to visit the site on Sunday.

Miami-Dade assistant fire chief Raide Jadallah said workers have found voids large enough to keep victims alive. “Not to say that we have seen anyone down there, but we’ve not gotten to the very bottom,” he said.

Jadallah said searchers have heard sounds, such as tapping or scratching, that could possibly be made by a survivor, though he acknowledged they could also be caused by shifting metal.

Erosion

The 2018 engineer’s report found severe concrete erosion in the underground parking garage and damage in a slab beneath the pool deck. The report’s author, Frank Morabito, wrote that the deterioration would “expand exponentially” if not repaired.

Ross Prieto, then Surfside’s top building official, met residents the following month after reviewing the report and assured them the building was “in very good shape”, according to minutes of the meeting released on Monday.

After the meeting, Prieto e-mailed the town’s manager to say it “went very well ... all main concerns over their 40-year recertification process were addressed”.

Reuters was unable to reach Prieto, who is no longer employed by Surfside. He told the Miami Herald newspaper he did not remember getting the report.

The engineer’s report was commissioned as the condo, which was built in 1981, sought recertification, which is required for buildings 40 years old. An estimate prepared by Morabito Consultants in 2018 put the cost of repairs at $9.1m.

Guillermo Olmedillo, Surfside’s town manager in 2018, told Reuters he did not recall hearing about structural issues.

“The last thing I knew was that everything is OK, reported by the building official,” Olmedillo said.

Gregg Schlesinger, a lawyer and former general contractor who specialises in construction failure cases, said it was clear the deficiencies identified in the 2018 report were the main cause of the disaster.

Donna DiMaggio Berger, a lawyer who works with the condo association, said the issues were typical for older buildings in the area and did not alarm board members, all of whom lived in the tower with their families.

Morabito Consultants said on Saturday that roof repairs were under way at the time of the collapse, but concrete restoration had not started.

“We are deeply troubled by this building collapse and are working closely with the investigating authorities to understand why the structure failed,” the firm said.

Reuters