First direct talks between DRC and M23 rebels planned for April 9 in Doha

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government and Rwanda-backed M23 rebels aim to hold direct talks on April 9, sources from both camps said on Tuesday — a potential boost to Qatar’s efforts to end the country’s worst fighting in decades.

The meeting in Doha would be the two sides’ first direct negotiations since M23 fighters captured eastern DRC’s two largest cities in a rapid offensive that has left thousands dead and forced hundreds of thousands more from their homes.

One Congolese official said that talks were scheduled for April 9 “unless the other side misbehaves”.

A source inside M23 confirmed the date and said it would present Kinshasa with its demands. Both sides have agreed not to publicly discuss the substance of the talks, the sources said.

DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame held a surprise meeting in Doha on March 18.

Qatar hosted a second round of talks between the two countries beginning on Friday and met separately with M23 representatives. DRC officials and M23 have not yet met, sources said.

Rwanda denies supporting M23 and says its military has been acting in self-defence against DRC’s army and militias hostile to Kigali.

The conflict, which has raged on DRC’s eastern border with Rwanda and Uganda, is rooted in the fallout from Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and regional competition for mineral riches.

M23 has long demanded direct negotiations with Kinshasa, but Tshisekedi had refused, arguing that M23 was merely a front for Rwanda. He reversed his position last month amid mounting battlefield defeats and agreed to send a delegation to Luanda, the Angolan capital.

Those talks were cancelled at the last minute when M23 pulled out after being hit by EU sanctions.

Reuters