Kampala — Uganda and Tanzania signed a framework agreement on their proposed $3.55bn crude export pipeline on Friday, a key milestone for the project, which is expected to start pumping Ugandan oil to international markets in three years. An official at Uganda’s Ministry of Energy told Reuters the agreement covered terms on tax incentives for the project, implementation timelines, the size of the pipeline and local content levels, keeping it on track to be completed in 2020. Adewale Fayemi, the manager for Uganda at Total, told Reuters the project will become "the longest electrically heated crude oil pipeline in the world. It’s a record", adding it will increase the flow of foreign direct investment and open a new phase of economic development in the region when completed. The 1,445km-long, 61cm-diameter pipeline will be heated so it can keep highly viscous crude oil liquid enough to flow. It will begin in land-locked Uganda’s western region, where crude reserves were discovered in...

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