“The global battle against inflation has largely been won,” says the IMF in its latest World Economic Outlook. It projects that global inflation will fall to 3.5% by the end of 2025, from a peak of more than 9% in the third quarter of 2022. In most countries inflation is heading back down to central bank targets, paving the way for monetary easing, it says.

The decline in inflation without a global recession is a major achievement, says the IMF. It does highlight a number of risks, including that we have now entered a world dominated by supply disruptions, and it urges continued vigilance. But it also cautions the risk that monetary policy could become too restrictive and damage growth...

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