The Passenger Rail Agency of SA (Prasa), which is a huge crime scene, is a good example of what’s wrong with the SA fiscal system. It receives more than R20bn from the government primarily to run commuter trains, a task that in recent years it has failed miserably to perform.

But the agency has become a money lender, lending to banks substantial portions of what it receives from the government to subsidise its operations and pay for capital expenditure. I describe the agency as a money lender because when you place your funds with a bank, those funds are a liability on the bank’s books. The banks transform that liability into an asset by lending the funds on to other customers...

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