The demise of ArcelorMittal SA’s (Amsa’s) long steel business raises fundamental questions about SA’s primary manufacturing capacity. In recent years we have lost capacity in steel production, oil refinery and chemical production. Our heavy industries appear to be in retreat.   

SA has a long history of primary manufacturing. Spurred originally by import substitution industrialisation in the post-war period, we built a formidable industrial base behind tariff barriers. This was possible not only because of trade protection, but because SA had two unique attributes — cheap electricity and extraordinary mineral resources. ..

Subscribe now to unlock this article.

Support BusinessLIVE’s award-winning journalism for R129 per month (digital access only).

There’s never been a more important time to support independent journalism in SA. Our subscription packages now offer an ad-free experience for readers.

Cancel anytime.

Would you like to comment on this article?
Sign up (it's quick and free) or sign in now.

Speech Bubbles

Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.